What are SNAP Emergency Allotments?
The emergency allotments are additional Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits that are issued to each assistance group to bring them up to the maximum allotment amount permitted by their household size. Families who are already at the maximum amount receive an additional $95. The emergency allotments were established as part of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act and Ohio families have been receiving them monthly since spring 2020. The original legislation authorized states to issue emergency allotments throughout the duration of the federal public health emergency, which is not slated to end until May.
What is the background of SNAP Emergency Allotments?
The Families First Coronavirus Response Act allowed states to request emergency allotments (EA) for households participating in SNAP until the end of either the federal public health emergency declaration or that state’s declaration. As a result, the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) has been providing EAs to SNAP households since March 2020.
SNAP EAs ensured all households received the maximum allotment for their household size. For households that were already eligible for the maximum allotment, they received an additional $95 per month. Households receive their normal allotment (i.e., the amount they are entitled to receive based on SNAP eligibility rules without EAs on their normal issuance dates from the 1st to the 20th of the month and their EAs at the end of the month). The final round of emergency allotments will be issued Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023.
What is happening?
The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 ended the United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services’ authority to continue issuing SNAP emergency allotments, even though the public health emergency is ongoing. The Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) announced that February will be the final month SNAP recipients will receive the emergency allotments. This means, in March 2023, recipients will return to receiving only the normal allotment allowed based on their household size.
ODJFS, Franklin County Department of Job and Family Services, and county agencies do not have control over this change as it is a federal program. Because it is a federal law change, there are no fair hearing rights or fair hearing benefits on the ending of the SNAP emergency allotments. However, households may still request a hearing on their normal SNAP allotment amount.
How much money will SNAP recipients be losing?
This depends on household size and their normal allotment amount, but there are families that will be missing out on hundreds of dollars each month. Additionally, it is families that are closest to the “benefits cliff” that will be impacted the hardest. Combined, the over 163,000-plus Franklin County residents on SNAP received $12.5 million in emergency allotments in December.
What can SNAP recipients do?
Because this is a federal law change affecting a federal program, SNAP recipients do not have hearing rights to appeal the loss of the emergency allotments. However, households may still request a hearing on their normal SNAP allotment.
Recipients should review their normal SNAP allotment amount and current balance so they can begin budgeting. Recipients can review their normal SNAP allotment amount and current balances through the Ohio Benefits Self Service portal or by calling 1-866-386-3071, the number on the back of their Ohio Direction EBT card.
SNAP recipients will continue to receive their normal SNAP benefit until the end of their certification period, as long as they are eligible. When recipients need to complete an interim report or reapply for a new certification period, they will receive another notice with instructions on how to do so. Residents should make sure their case information, including home address, is up to date and respond to notices quickly. The easiest way to review and update a case is through the Ohio Benefits Self-Service Portal at ssp.benefits.ohio.gov.
How do SNAP recipients check how much benefits are on their EBT card?
To check the balance on Ohio Direction EBT cards, SNAP recipients can call 1-866-386-3071 any time. The number is also listed on the back of their EBT card. The decrease in their monthly benefit amount due to the loss of emergency allotments will not occur until March 2023.
Any SNAP benefits recipients have received will remain on their card and will continue to follow the normal expungement process.
SNAP recipients can check their normal benefit amount by visiting benefits.ohio.gov.
What is the state and County doing to inform SNAP recipients?
The state is notifying all impacted households by mail and when possible, by phone and text. Letters have already been mailed to all households. The state is also providing information about the elimination of emergency allotments on the Ohio Benefits Self-Service Portal, their website and the Ohio Benefits hotline (1-844-640-6446). Additionally, the state is posting information on its social media platforms and have shared the information with the state’s partners including the Ohio Association of Foodbanks, Ohio Grocers Association and Legal Aid.
FCDJFS is also working with partners including the Mid-Ohio Food Collective to help refer residents to additional options for nutritious foods and help mitigate the loss of these benefits. The Agency also developed a toolkit with for community partners.